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Book of Jubilees
Chapters 20 - 29
[Chapter 20]
1 And in the forty-second jubilee, in the first year of the seventh week,
Abraham called Ishmael, [2052 (2045?) A.M.]
2 and his twelve sons, and Isaac
and his two sons, and the six sons of Keturah, and their sons. And he
commanded them that they should observe the way of the Lord; that they
should work righteousness, and love each his neighbour, and act on this
manner amongst all men; that they should each
3 so walk with regard to them as to do judgment and righteousness on the
earth. That they should circumcise their sons, according to the covenant
which He had made with them, and not deviate to the right hand or the left
of all the paths which the Lord had commanded us; and that we should keep
ourselves from all fornication and uncleanness, [and renounce from amongst
us all fornication and
4 uncleanness]. And if any woman or maid commit fornication amongst you,
burn her with fire and let them not commit fornication with her after
their eyes and their heart; and let them not take to themselves wives from
the daughters of Canaan; for the seed of Canaan will be rooted out of
5 the land. And he told them of the judgment of the giants, and the
judgment of the Sodomites, how they had been judged on account of their
wickedness, and had died on account of their fornication, and uncleanness,
and mutual corruption through fornication.
6 'And guard yourselves from all
fornication and uncleanness,
And from all pollution of sin,
Lest ye make our name a curse,
And your whole life a hissing,
And all your sons to be destroyed by the
sword,
And ye become accursed like Sodom,
And all your remnant as the sons of Gomorrah.
7 I implore you, my sons, love the God of
heaven
And cleave ye to all His commandments.
And walk not after their idols, and after
their uncleannesses,
8 And make not for yourselves molten or graven gods;
For they are vanity,
And there is no spirit in them;
For they are work of (men's) hands,
And all who trust in them, trust in nothing.
9 Serve them not, nor worship them,
But serve ye the most high God, and worship Him continually:
And hope for His countenance always,
And work uprightness and righteousness before Him,
That He may have pleasure in you and
grant you His mercy,
And send rain upon you morning and evening,
And bless all your works which ye have
wrought upon the earth,
And bless thy bread and thy water,
And bless the fruit of thy womb and the
fruit of thy land,
And the herds of thy cattle, and the flocks of thy sheep.
10 And ye will be for a blessing on the
earth,
And all nations of the earth will desire you,
And bless your sons in my name,
That they may be blessed as I am.
11 And he gave to Ishmael and to his
sons, and to the sons of Keturah, gifts, and sent them away
12 from Isaac his son, and he gave everything to Isaac his son. And
Ishmael and his sons, and the sons of Keturah and their sons, went
together and dwelt from Paran to the entering in of Babylon in
13 all the land which is towards the East facing the desert. And these
mingled with each other, and their name was called Arabs, and Ishmaelites.
[Chapter 21]
1 And in the sixth year of the seventh week of this jubilee Abraham called
Isaac his son, and [2057 (2050?) A.M.] commanded him: saying, 'I am become
old, and know not the day of my death, and am full of my
2 days. And behold, I am one hundred and seventy-five years old, and
throughout all the days of my life I have remembered the Lord, and sought
with all my heart to do His will, and to walk uprightly
3 in all His ways. My soul has hated idols,
4 given my heart and spirit> that I might observe to do the will of Him
who created me. For He is the living God, and He is holy and faithful, and
He is righteous beyond all, and there is with Him no accepting of (men's)
persons and no accepting of gifts; for God is righteous, and executeth
judg-
5 ment on all those who transgress His commandments and despise His
covenant. And do thou, my son, observe His commandments and His ordinances
and His judgments, and walk not after the
6 abominations and after the graven images and after the molten images.
And eat no blood at all of
7 animals or cattle, or of any bird which flies in the heaven. And if thou
dost slay a victim as an acceptable peace offering, slay ye it, and pour
out its blood upon the altar, and all the fat of the offering offer on the
altar with fine flour and the meat offering mingled with oil, with its
drink offering -offer them all together on the altar of burnt offering; it
is a sweet savour before the Lord.
8 And thou wilt offer the fat of the sacrifice of thank offerings on the
fire which is upon the altar, and the fat which is on the belly, and all
the fat on the inwards and the two kidneys, and all the fat that
9 is upon them, and upon the loins and liver thou shalt remove, together
with the kidneys. And offer all these for a sweet savour acceptable before
the Lord, with its meat-offering and with its drink-
10 offering, for a sweet savour, the bread of the offering unto the Lord.
And eat its meat on that day and on the second day, and let not the sun on
the second day go down upon it till it is eaten, and let nothing be left
over for the third day; for it is not acceptable [for it is not approved]
and let it no longer be eaten, and all who eat thereof will bring sin upon
themselves; for thus I have found it written in the books of my
forefathers, and in the words of Enoch, and in the words of Noah.
11 And on all thy oblations thou shalt strew salt, and let not the salt of
the covenant be lacking in all
12 thy oblations before the Lord. And as regards the wood of the
sacrifices, beware lest thou bring (other) wood for the altar in addition
to these: cypress, bay, almond, fir, pine, cedar, savin, fig, olive,
13 myrrh, laurel, aspalathus. And of these kinds of wood lay upon the
altar under the sacrifice, such as have been tested as to their
appearance, and do not lay (thereon) any split or dark wood, (but) hard
and clean, without fault, a sound and new growth; and do not lay (thereon)
old wood, [for its
14 fragrance is gone] for there is no longer fragrance in it as before.
Besides these kinds of wood there is none other that thou shalt place (on
the altar), for the fragrance is dispersed, and the smell of its
15 fragrance goes not up to heaven. Observe this commandment and do it, my
son, that thou mayst
16 be upright in all thy deeds. And at all times be clean in thy body, and
wash thyself with water before thou approachest to offer on the altar, and
wash thy hands and thy feet before thou drawest
17 near to the altar; and when thou art done sacrificing, wash again thy
hands and thy feet. And let no blood appear upon you nor upon your
clothes; be on thy guard, my son, against blood, be on thy
18 guard exceedingly; cover it with dust. And do not eat any blood for it
is the soul; eat no blood whatever. And take no gifts for the blood of
man, lest it be shed with impunity, without judgment; for it is the blood
that is shed that causes the earth to sin, and the earth cannot be
cleansed from the
20 blood of man save by the blood of him who shed it. And take no present
or gift for the blood of man: blood for blood, that thou mayest be
accepted before the Lord, the Most High God; for He is the defence of the
good: and that thou mayest be preserved from all evil, and that He may
save thee from every kind of death.
21 I see, my son,
That all the works of the children of men are sin and wickedness,
And all their deeds are uncleanness and an abomination and a pollution,
And there is no righteousness with them.
22 Beware, lest thou shouldest walk in
their ways
And tread in their paths,
And sin a sin unto death before the Most High God.
Else He will [hide His face from thee
And] give thee back into the hands of thy transgression,
And root thee out of the land, and thy seed likewise from under heaven,
And thy name and thy seed shall perish from the whole earth.
23 Turn away from all their deeds and all
their uncleanness,
And observe the ordinance of the Most High God,
And do His will and be upright in all things.
24 And He will bless thee in all thy
deeds,
And will raise up from thee a plant of righteousness through all the
earth, throughout all generations of the earth,
And my name and thy name shall not be forgotten under heaven for ever.
25 Go, my son in peace.
May the Most High God, my God and thy God, strengthen thee to do His will,
And may He bless all thy seed and the residue of thy seed for the
generations for ever, with all righteous blessings,
That thou mayest be a blessing on all the earth.'
26 And he went out from him rejoicing.
[Chapter 22]
1 And it came to pass in the first week in the forty-fourth jubilee, in
the second year, that is, the year in which Abraham died, that Isaac and
Ishmael came from the Well of the Oath to celebrate the feast of weeks
-that is, the feast of the first fruits of the harvest-to Abraham, their
2 father, and Abraham rejoiced because his two sons had come. For Isaac
had many possessions in
3 Beersheba, and Isaac was wont to go and see his possessions and to
return to his father. And in those days Ishmael came to see his father,
and they both came together, and Isaac offered a sacrifice
4 for a burnt offering, and presented it on the altar of his father which
he had made in Hebron. And he offered a thank offering and made a feast of
joy before Ishmael, his brother: and Rebecca made new cakes from the new
grain, and gave them to Jacob, her son, to take them to Abraham, his
father, from the first fruits of the land, that he might eat and bless the
Creator of all things before he died.
5 And Isaac, too, sent by the hand of Jacob to Abraham a best thank
offering, that he might eat and
6 drink. And he eat and drank, and blessed the Most High God,
Who hath created heaven and earth,
Who hath made all the fat things of the earth,
And given them to the children of men
That they might eat and drink and bless their Creator.
7 'And now I give thanks unto Thee, my
God, because thou hast caused me to see this day: behold, I am one hundred
three score and fifteen years, an old man and full of days, and all my
days have
8 been unto me peace. The sword of the adversary has not overcome me in
all that Thou hast given
9 me and my children all the days of my life until this day. My God, may
Thy mercy and Thy peace be upon Thy servant, and upon the seed of his
sons, that they may be to Thee a chosen nation and an inheritance from
amongst all the nations of the earth from henceforth unto all the days of
the
10 generations of the earth, unto all the ages.' And he called Jacob and
said: 'My son Jacob, may the God of all bless thee and strengthen thee to
do righteousness, and His will before Him, and may He choose thee and thy
seed that ye may become a people for His inheritance according to His will
11 alway. And do thou, my son, Jacob, draw near and kiss me.' And he drew
near and kissed him, and he said:
'Blessed be my son Jacob
And all the sons of God Most High, unto all the ages:
May God give unto thee a seed of
righteousness;
And some of thy sons may He sanctify in the midst of the whole earth;
May nations serve thee,
And all the nations bow themselves before thy seed.
12 Be strong in the presence of men,
And exercise authority over all the seed of Seth.
Then thy ways and the ways of thy sons
will be justified,
So that they shall become a holy nation.
13 May the Most High God give thee all
the blessings
Wherewith He has blessed me
And wherewith He blessed Noah and Adam;
May they rest on the sacred head of thy seed from generation to generation
for ever.
14 And may He cleanse thee from all
unrighteousness and impurity,
That thou mayest be forgiven all the transgressions; which thou hast
committed ignorantly.
And may He strengthen thee,
And bless thee.
And mayest thou inherit the whole earth,
15 And may He renew His covenant with
thee.
That thou mayest be to Him a nation for His inheritance for all the ages,
And that He may be to thee and to thy seed a God in truth and
righteousness throughout all the days of the earth.
16 And do thou, my son Jacob, remember my
words,
And observe the commandments of Abraham, thy father:
Separate thyself from the nations,
And eat not with them:
And do not according to their works,
And become not their associate;
For their works are unclean,
And all their ways are a Pollution and an abomination and uncleanness.
17 They offer their sacrifices to the
dead
And they worship evil spirits,
And they eat over the graves,
And all their works are vanity and nothingness.
18 They have no heart to understand
And their eyes do not see what their works are,
And how they err in saying to a piece of
wood: 'Thou art my God,'
And to a stone: 'Thou art my Lord and thou art my deliverer.'
[And they have no heart.]
19 And as for thee, my son Jacob,
May the Most High God help thee
And the God of heaven bless thee
And remove thee from their uncleanness and from all their error.
20 Be thou ware, my son Jacob, of taking
a wife from any seed of the daughters of Canaan;
For all his seed is to be rooted out of the earth.
21 For, owing to the transgression of
Ham, Canaan erred,
And all his seed shall be destroyed from off the earth and all the residue
thereof,
And none springing from him shall be saved on the day of judgment.
22 And as for all the worshippers of
idols and the profane
(b) There shall be no hope for them in the land of the living;
(c) And there shall be no remembrance of them on the earth;
(c) For they shall descend into Sheol,
(d) And into the place of condemnation shall they go,
As the children of Sodom were taken away
from the earth
So will all those who worship idols be taken away.
23 Fear not, my son Jacob,
And be not dismayed, O son of Abraham:
May the Most High God preserve thee from
destruction,
And from all the paths of error may he deliver thee.
24 This house have I built for myself
that I might put my name upon it in the earth: [it is given to thee and to
thy seed for ever], and it will be named the house of Abraham; it is given
to thee and to thy seed for ever; for thou wilt build my house and
establish my name before God for ever: thy seed and thy name will stand
throughout all generations of the earth.'
25,26 And he ceased commanding him and blessing him. And the two lay
together on one bed, and Jacob slept in the bosom of Abraham, his father's
father and he kissed him seven times, and his
27 affection and his heart rejoiced over him. And he blessed him with all
his heart and said: 'The Most High God, the God of all, and Creator of
all, who brought me forth from Ur of the Chaldees that he might give me
this land to inherit it for ever, and that I might establish a holy
seed-blessed
28 be the Most High for ever.' And he blessed Jacob and said: 'My son,
over whom with all my heart and my affection I rejoice, may Thy grace and
Thy mercy be lift up upon him and upon his seed
29 alway. And do not forsake him, nor set him at nought from henceforth
unto the days of eternity, and may Thine eyes be opened upon him and upon
his seed, that Thou mayst preserve him, and
30 bless him, and mayest sanctify him as a nation for Thine inheritance;
And bless him with all Thy blessings from henceforth unto all the days of
eternity, and renew Thy covenant and Thy grace with him and with his seed
according to all Thy good pleasure unto all the generations of the earth.'
[Chapter 23]
1 And he placed two fingers of Jacob on his eyes, and he blessed the God
of gods, and he covered his face and stretched out his feet and slept the
sleep of eternity, and was gathered to his fathers.
2 And notwithstanding all this Jacob was lying in his bosom, and knew not
that Abraham, his father's
3 father, was dead. And Jacob awoke from his sleep, and behold Abraham was
cold as ice, and he
4 said 'Father, father'; but there was none that spake, and he knew that
he was dead. And he arose from his bosom and ran and told Rebecca, his
mother; and Rebecca went to Isaac in the night, and told him; and they
went together, and Jacob with them, and a lamp was in his hand, and
5 when they had gone in they found Abraham lying dead. And Isaac fell on
the face of his father
6 and wept and kissed him. And the voices were heard in the house of
Abraham, and Ishmael his son arose, and went to Abraham his father, and
wept over Abraham his father, he and all the house
7 of Abraham, and they wept with a great weeping. And his sons Isaac and
Ishmael buried him in the double cave, near Sarah his wife, and they wept
for him forty days, all the men of his house, and Isaac and Ishmael, and
all their sons, and all the sons of Keturah in their places; and the days
of
8 weeping for Abraham were ended. And he lived three jubilees and four
weeks of years, one hundred
9 and seventy-five years, and completed the days of his life, being old
and full of days. For the days of the forefathers, of their life, were
nineteen jubilees; and after the Flood they began to grow less than
nineteen jubilees, and to decrease in jubilees, and to grow old quickly,
and to be full of their days by reason of manifold tribulation and the
wickedness of their ways, with the exception of
10 Abraham. For Abraham was perfect in all his deeds with the Lord, and
well-pleasing in righteousness all the days of his life; and behold, he
did not complete four jubilees in his life, when he had
11 grown old by reason of the wickedness, and was full of his days. And
all the generations which shall arise from this time until the day of the
great judgment shall grow old quickly, before they complete two jubilees,
and their knowledge shall forsake them by reason of their old age Land all
their know-
12 ledge shall vanish away]. And in those days, if a man live a jubilee
and a-half of years, they shall say regarding him: 'He has lived long, and
the greater part of his days are pain and sorrow and
13 tribulation, and there is no peace: For calamity follows on calamity,
and wound on wound, and tribulation on tribulation, and evil tidings on
evil tidings, and illness on illness, and all evil judgments such as
these, one with another, illness and overthrow, and snow and frost and
ice, and fever, and chills, and torpor, and famine, and death, and sword,
and captivity, and all kinds of calamities and
14 pains.' And all these shall come on an evil generation, which
transgresses on the earth: their works
15 are uncleanness and fornication, and pollution and abominations. Then
they shall say: 'The days of the forefathers were many (even), unto a
thousand years, and were good; but behold, the days of our life, if a man
has lived many, are three score years and ten, and, if he is strong, four
score years,
16 and those evil, and there is no peace in the days of this evil
generation.' And in that generation the sons shall convict their fathers
and their elders of sin and unrighteousness, and of the words of their
mouth and the great wickednesses which they perpetrate, and concerning
their forsaking the covenant which the Lord made between them and Him,
that they should observe and do all His commandments and His ordinances
and all His laws, without departing either to the right hand or the left.
17 For all have done evil, and every mouth speaks iniquity and all their
works are an uncleanness and
18 an abomination, and all their ways are pollution, uncleanness and
destruction. Behold the earth shall be destroyed on account of all their
works, and there shall be no seed of the vine, and no oil; for their works
are altogether faithless, and they shall all perish together, beasts and
cattle and birds, and
19 all the fish of the sea, on account of the children of men. And they
shall strive one with another, the young with the old, and the old with
the young, the poor with the rich, the lowly with the great, and the
beggar with the prince, on account of the law and the covenant; for they
have forgotten commandment, and covenant, and feasts, and months, and
Sabbaths, and jubilees, and all judgments.
20 And they shall stand
swords and war to turn them back into the way; but they shall
21 not return until much blood has been shed on the earth, one by another.
And those who have escaped shall not return from their wickedness to the
way of righteousness, but they shall all exalt themselves to deceit and
wealth, that they may each take all that is his neighbour's, and they
shall name the great name, but not in truth and not in righteousness, and
they shall defile the holy of
22 holies with their uncleanness and the corruption of their pollution.
And a great punishment shall befall the deeds of this generation from the
Lord, and He will give them over to the sword and to
23 judgment and to captivity, and to be plundered and devoured. And He
will wake up against them the sinners of the Gentiles, who have neither
mercy nor compassion, and who shall respect the person of none, neither
old nor young, nor any one, for they are more wicked and strong to do evil
than all the children of men.
And they shall use violence against
Israel and transgression against Jacob,
And much blood shall be shed upon the earth,
And there shall be none to gather and none to bury.
24 In those days they shall cry aloud,
And call and pray that they may be saved from the hand of the sinners, the
Gentiles;
But none shall be saved.
25 And the heads of the children shall be
white with grey hair,
And a child of three weeks shall appear old like a man of one hundred
years,
And their stature shall be destroyed by tribulation and oppression.
26 And in those days the children shall
begin to study the laws,
And to seek the commandments,
And to return to the path of righteousness.
27 And the days shall begin to grow many
and increase amongst those children of men
Till their days draw nigh to one thousand years.
And to a greater number of years than (before) was the number of the days.
28 And there shall be no old man
Nor one who is
satisfied with his days,
For all shall be (as) children and youths.
29 And all their days they shall complete
and live in peace and in joy,
And there shall be no Satan nor any evil destroyer;
For all their days shall be days of blessing and healing.
30 And at that time the Lord will heal
His servants,
And they shall rise up and see great peace,
And drive out their adversaries.
And the righteous shall see and be
thankful,
And rejoice with joy for ever and ever,
And shall see all their judgments and all their curses on their enemies.
31 And their bones shall rest in the
earth,
And their spirits shall have much joy,
And they shall know that it is the Lord who executes judgment,
And shows mercy to hundreds and thousands and to all that love Him
32 And do thou, Moses, write down these
words; for thus are they written, and they record (them) on the heavenly
tablets for a testimony for the generations for ever.
[Chapter 24]
1 And it came to pass after the death of Abraham, that the Lord blessed
Isaac his son, and he arose from Hebron and went and dwelt at the Well of
the Vision in the first year of the third week [2073 A.M.]
2 of this jubilee, seven years. And
in the first year of the fourth week a famine began in the land, [2080
A.M.]
3 besides the first famine, which
had been in the days of Abraham. And Jacob sod lentil pottage, and Esau
came from the field hungry. And he said to Jacob his brother: 'Give me of
this red pottage.' And Jacob said to him: 'Sell to me thy [primogeniture,
this] birthright and I will give
4 thee bread, and also some of this lentil pottage.' And Esau said in his
heart: 'I shall die; of
5 what profit to me is this birthright? 'And he said to Jacob: 'I give it
to thee.' And Jacob said:
6 'Swear to me, this day,' and he sware unto him. And Jacob gave his
brother Esau bread and pottage, and he eat till he was satisfied, and Esau
despised his birthright; for this reason was Esau's name
7 called Edom, on account of the red pottage which Jacob gave him for his
birthright. And Jacob became
8 the elder, and Esau was brought down from his dignity. And the famine
was over the land, and Isaac departed to go down into Egypt in the second
year of this week, and went to the king of the Philis-
9 tines to Gerar, unto Abimelech. And the Lord appeared unto him and said
unto him: 'Go not down into Egypt; dwell in the land that I shall tell
thee of, and sojourn in this land, and I will
10 be with thee and bless thee. For to thee and to thy seed will I give
all this land, and I will establish My oath which I sware unto Abraham thy
father, and I will multiply thy seed as the
11 stars of heaven, and will give unto thy seed all this land. And in thy
seed shall all the nations of the earth be blessed, because thy father
obeyed My voice, and kept My charge and My commandments, and My laws, and
My ordinances, and My covenant; and now obey My voice and dwell in
12,13 this land.' And he dwelt in Gelar three weeks of years. And
Abimelech charged concerning him, [2080-2101 A.M.] and concerning all that
was his, saying: 'Any man that shall touch him or aught that is his shall
14 surely die.' And Isaac waxed strong among the Philistines, and he got
many possessions, oxen
15 and sheep and camels and asses and a great household. And he sowed in
the land of the Philistines and brought in a hundred-fold, and Isaac
became exceedingly great, and the Philistines envied him.
16 Now all the wells which the servants of Abraham had dug during the life
of Abraham, the Philistines
17 had stopped them after the death of Abraham, and filled them with
earth. And Abimelech said unto Isaac: 'Go from us, for thou art much
mightier than we', and Isaac departed thence in
18 the first year of the seventh week, and sojourned in the valleys of
Gerar. And they digged again the wells of water which the servants of
Abraham, his father, had digged, and which the Philistines had closed
after the death of Abraham his father, and he called their names as
Abraham his father
19 had named them. And the servants of Isaac dug a well in the valley, and
found living water, and the shepherds of Gerar strove with the shepherds
of Isaac, saying: 'The water is ours'; and Isaac
20 called the name of the well 'Perversity', because they had been
perverse with us. And they dug a second well, and they strove for that
also, and he called its name 'Enmity'. And he arose from thence and they
digged another well, and for that they strove not, and he called the name
of it 'Room', and Isaac said: 'Now the Lord hath made room for us, and we
have increased in the
21 land.' And he went up from thence to the Well of the Oath in the first
year of the first week in the [2108 A.M.]
22 forty-fourth jubilee. And the
Lord appeared to him that night, on the new moon of the first month, and
said unto him: 'I am the God of Abraham thy father; fear not, for I am
with thee, and shall bless thee and shall surely multiply thy seed as the
sand of the earth, for the sake of Abraham my
23 servant.' And he built an altar there, which Abraham his father had
first built, and he called upon
24 the name of the Lord, and he offered sacrifice to the God of Abraham
his father. And they digged
25 a well and they found living water. And the servants of Isaac digged
another well and did not find water, and they went and told Isaac that
they had not found water, and Isaac said: 'I have sworn
26 this day to the Philistines and this thing has been announced to us.'
And he called the name of that place the Well of the Oath; for there he
had sworn to Abimelech and Ahuzzath his friend and
27 Phicol the prefect Or his host. And Isaac knew that day that under
constraint he had sworn to them
28 to make peace with them. And Isaac on that day cursed the Philistines
and said: 'Cursed be the Philistines unto the day of wrath and indignation
from the midst of all nations; may God make them a derision and a curse
and an object of wrath and indignation in the hands of the sinners the
29 Gentiles and in the hands of the Kittim. And whoever escapes the sword
of the enemy and the Kittim, may the righteous nation root out in judgment
from under heaven; for they shall be the enemies and foes of my children
throughout their generations upon the earth.
30 And no remnant shall be left to them,
Nor one that shall be saved on the day of the wrath of judgment;
For destruction and rooting out and expulsion from the earth is the whole
seed of the Philistines (reserved),
And there shall no longer be left for these Caphtorim a name or a seed on
the earth.
31 For though he ascend unto heaven,
Thence shall he be brought down,
And though he make himself strong on
earth,
Thence shall he be dragged forth,
And though he hide himself amongst the
nations,
Even from thence shall he be rooted out;
And though he descend into Sheol,
There also shall his condemnation be great,
And there also he shall have no peace.
32 And if he go into captivity,
By the hands of those that seek his life shall they slay him on the way,
And neither name nor seed shall be left to him on all the earth;
For into eternal malediction shall he depart.'
33 And thus is it written and engraved
concerning him on the heavenly tablets, to do unto him on the day of
judgment, so that he may be rooted out of the earth.
[Chapter 25]
1 And in the second year of this week in this jubilee, Rebecca called
Jacob her son, and spake unto [2109 A.M.] him, saying: 'My son, do not
take thee a wife of the daughters of Canaan, as Esau, thy brother, who
took him two wives of the daughters of Canaan, and they have embittered my
soul with all their unclean deeds: for all their deeds are fornication and
lust, and there is no righteousness with them,
2 for (their deeds) are evil. And I, my son, love thee exceedingly, and my
heart and my affection
3 bless thee every hour of the day and watch of the night. And now, my
son, hearken to my voice, and do the will of thy mother, and do not take
thee a wife of the daughters of this land, but only of the house of my
father, and of my father's kindred. Thou shalt take thee a wife of the
house of my father, and the Most High God will bless thee, and thy
children shall be a righteous generation and
4 a holy seed.' And then spake Jacob to Rebecca, his mother, and said unto
her: 'Behold, mother, I am nine weeks of years old, and I neither know nor
have I touched any woman, nor have I betrothed
5 myself to any, nor even think of taking me a wife of the daughters of
Canaan. For I remember, mother, the words of Abraham, our father, for he
commanded me not to take a wife of the daughters
6 of Canaan, but to take me a wife from the seed of my father's house and
from my kindred. I have heard before that daughters have been born to
Laban, thy brother, and I have set my heart on them
7 to take a wife from amongst them. And for this reason I have guarded
myself in my spirit against sinning or being corrupted in all my ways
throughout all the days of my life; for with regard to lust
8 and fornication, Abraham, my father, gave me many commands. And, despite
all that he has commanded me, these two and twenty years my brother has
striven with me, and spoken frequently to me and said: 'My brother, take
to wife a sister of my two wives'; but I refuse to do as he has done.
9 I swear before thee, mother, that all the days of my life I will not
take me a wife from the daughters
10 of the seed of Canaan, and I will not act wickedly as my brother has
done. Fear not, mother; be
11 assured that I shall do thy will and walk in uprightness, and not
corrupt my ways for ever.' And thereupon she lifted up her face to heaven
and extended the fingers of her hands, and opened her mouth and blessed
the Most High God, who had created the heaven and the earth, and she gave
Him
12 thanks and praise. And she said: 'Blessed be the Lord God, and may His
holy name be blessed for ever and ever, who has given me Jacob as a pure
son and a holy seed; for he is Thine, and Thine
13 shall his seed be continually and throughout all the generations for
evermore. Bless him, O Lord,
14 and place in my mouth the blessing of righteousness, that I may bless
him.' And at that hour, when the spirit of righteousness descended into
her mouth, she placed both her hands on the head of Jacob, and said:
15 Blessed art thou, Lord of
righteousness and God of the ages
And may He bless thee beyond all the generations of men.
May He give thee, my Son, the path of
righteousness,
And reveal righteousness to thy seed.
16 And may He make thy sons many during
thy life,
And may they arise according to the number of the months of the year.
And may their sons become many and great beyond the stars of heaven,
And their numbers be more than the sand of the sea.
17 And may He give them this goodly land
-as He said He would give it to Abraham and to his seed after him alway-
And may they hold it as a possession for ever.
18 And may I see (born) unto thee, my
son, blessed children during my life,
And a blessed and holy seed may all thy seed be.
19 And as thou hast refreshed thy
mother's spirit during her life,
The womb of her that bare thee blesses thee thus,
[My affection] and my breasts bless thee
And my mouth and my tongue praise thee greatly.
20 Increase and spread over the earth,
And may thy seed be perfect in the joy of heaven and earth for ever;
And may thy seed rejoice,
And on the great day of peace may it have peace.
21 And may thy name and thy seed endure
to all the ages,
And may the Most High God be their God,
And may the God of righteousness dwell
with them,
And by them may His sanctuary be built unto all the ages.
22 Blessed be he that blesseth thee,
And all flesh that curseth thee falsely, may it be cursed.'
23 And she kissed him, and said to him;
'May the Lord of the world love thee
As the heart of thy mother and her affection rejoice in thee and bless
thee.'
And she ceased from blessing.
[Chapter 26]
1 And in the seventh year of this week Isaac called Esau, his elder Son,
and said unto him: ' I am [2114 A.M.]
2 old, my son, and behold my eyes
are dim in seeing, and I know not the day of my death. And now take thy
hunting weapons thy quiver and thy bow, and go out to the field, and hunt
and catch me (venison), my son, and make me savoury meat, such as my soul
loveth, and bring it to me that I may
3 eat, and that my soul may bless thee before I die.' But Rebecca heard
Isaac speaking to Esau.
4,5 And Esau went forth early to the field to hunt and catch and bring
home to his father. And Rebecca called Jacob, her son, and said unto him:
'Behold, I heard Isaac, thy father, speak unto Esau, thy brother, saying:
"Hunt for me, and make me savoury meat, and bring (it) to me that
6 I may eat and bless thee before the Lord before I die." And now, my
son, obey my voice in that which I command thee: Go to thy flock and fetch
me two good kids of the goats, and I will make them savoury meat for thy
father, such as he loves, and thou shalt bring (it) to thy father that he
7 may eat and bless thee before the Lord before he die, and that thou
mayst be blessed.' And Jacob said to Rebecca his mother: 'Mother, I shall
not withhold anything which my father would eat, and which would please
him: only I fear, my mother, that he will recognise my voice and wish to
touch
8 me. And thou knowest that I am smooth, and Esau, my brother, is hairy,
and I shall appear before his eyes as an evildoer, and shall do a deed
which he had not commanded me, and he will be
9 wroth with me, and I shall bring upon myself a curse, and not a
blessing.' And Rebecca, his
10 mother, said unto him: 'Upon me be thy curse, my son, only obey my
voice.' And Jacob obeyed the voice of Rebecca, his mother, and went and
fetched two good and fat kids of the goats, and
11 brought them to his mother, and his mother made them ~savoury meat~
such as he loved. And Rebecca took the goodly rainment of Esau, her elder
son, which was with her in the house, and she clothed Jacob, her younger
son, (with them), and she put the skins of the kids upon his hands and on
12 the exposed parts of his neck. And she gave the meat and the bread
which she had prepared into
13 the hand of her son Jacob. And Jacob went in to his father and said: 'I
am thy son: I have done according as thou badest me: arise and sit and eat
of that which I have caught, father, that thy soul
14,15 may bless me.' And Isaac said to his son: 'How hast thou found so
quickly, my son? 'And Jacob
16 said: 'Because (the Lord thy God caused me to find.' And Isaac said
unto him: Come near, that
17 I may feel thee, my son, if thou art my son Esau or not.' And Jacob
went near to Isaac, his father,
18 and he felt him and said: 'The voice is Jacob's voice, but the hands
are the hands of Esau,' and he discerned him not, because it was a
dispensation from heaven to remove his power of perception and
19 Isaac discerned not, for his hands were hairy as his brother Esau's, so
that he blessed him. And he said: 'Art thou my son Esau? ' and he said: 'I
am thy son': and he said, 'Bring near to me that
20 I may eat of that which thou hast caught, my son, that my soul may
bless thee.' And he brought
21 near to him, and he did eat, and he brought him wine and he drank. And
Isaac, his father, said unto
22 him: 'Come near and kiss me, my son. And he came near and kissed him.
And he smelled the smell of his raiment, and he blessed him and said:
'Behold, the smell of my son is as the smell of a (full) field which the
Lord hath blessed.
23 And may the Lord give thee of the dew
of heaven
And of the dew of the earth, and plenty of corn and oil:
Let nations serve thee,
And peoples bow down to thee.
24 Be lord over thy brethren,
And let thy mother's sons bow down to thee;
And may all the blessings wherewith the
Lord hath blessed me and blessed Abraham, my father;
Be imparted to thee and to thy seed for ever:
Cursed be he that curseth thee,
And blessed be he that blesseth thee.'
25 And it came to pass as soon as Isaac
had made an end of blessing his son Jacob, and Jacob had gone
26 forth from Isaac his father he hid himself and Esau, his brother, came
in from his hunting. And he also made savoury meat, and brought (it) to
his father, and said unto his father: 'Let my father
27 arise, and eat of my venison that thy soul may bless me.' And Isaac,
his father, said unto him: 'Who art thou? 'And he said unto him: 'I am thy
first born, thy son Esau: I have done as thou hast
28 commanded me.' And Isaac was very greatly astonished, and said: 'Who is
he that hath hunted and caught and brought (it) to me, and I have eaten of
all before thou camest, and have blessed him:
29 (and) he shall be blessed, and all his seed for ever.' And it came to
pass when Esau heard the words of his father Isaac that he cried with an
exceeding great and bitter cry, and said unto his father:
30 'Bless me, (even) me also, father.' And he said unto him: 'Thy brother
came with guile, and hath taken away thy blessing.' And he said: 'Now I
know why his name is named Jacob: behold, he hath supplanted me these two
times: he took away my birth-right, and now he hath taken away
31 my blessing.' And he said: 'Hast thou not reserved a blessing for me,
father?' and Isaac answered and said unto Esau:
31 'Behold, I have made him thy lord,
And all his brethren have I given to him for servants,
And with plenty of corn and wine and oil have I strengthened him:
And what now shall I do for thee, my son?'
32 And Esau said to Isaac, his father:
'Hast thou but one blessing, O father?
Bless me, (even) me also, father: '
33 And Esau lifted up his voice and wept.
And Isaac answered and said unto him:
'Behold, far from the dew of the earth shall be thy dwelling,
And far from the dew of heaven from above.
34 And by thy sword wilt thou live,
And thou wilt serve thy brother.
And it shall come to pass when thou
becomest great,
And dost shake his yoke from off thy neck,
Thou shalt sin a complete sin unto death,
And thy seed shall be rooted out from under heaven.'
35 And Esau kept threatening Jacob
because of the blessing wherewith his father blessed him, and he: said in
his heart: 'May the days of mourning for my father now come, so that I may
slay my brother Jacob.'
[Chapter 27]
1 And the words of Esau, her elder son, were told to Rebecca in a dream,
and Rebecca sent and
2 called Jacob her younger son, and said unto him: 'Behold Esau thy
brother will take vengeance on
3 thee so as to kill thee. Now, therefore, my son, obey my voice, and
arise and flee thou to Laban, my brother, to Haran, and tarry with him a
few days until thy brother's anger turns away, and he remove his anger
from thee, and forget all that thou hast done; then I will send and fetch
thee from
4,5 thence.' And Jacob said: 'I am not afraid; if he wishes to kill me, I
will kill him.' But she said
6 unto him: 'Let me not be bereft of both my sons on one day.' And Jacob
said to Rebecca his mother: 'Behold, thou knowest that my father has
become old, and does not see because his eyes are dull, and if I leave him
it will be evil in his eyes, because I leave him and go away from you, and
my father will be angry, and will curse me. I will not go; when he sends
me, then only will I go.'
7,8 And Rebecca said to Jacob: 'I will go in and speak to him, and he will
send thee away.' And Rebecca went in and said to Isaac: 'I loathe my life
because of the two daughters of Heth, whom Esau has taken him as wives;
and if Jacob take a wife from among the daughters of the land such
9 as these, for what purpose do I further live, for the daughters of
Canaan are evil.' And Isaac called
10 Jacob and blessed him, and admonished him and said unto him: 'Do not
take thee a wife of any of the daughters of Canaan; arise and go to
Mesopotamia, to the house of Bethuel, thy mother's father,
11 and take thee a wife from thence of the daughters of Laban, thy
mother's brother. And God Almighty bless thee and increase and multiply
thee that thou mayest become a company of nations, and give thee the
blessings of my father Abraham, to thee and to thy seed after thee, that
thou mayest inherit the land of thy sojournings and all the land which God
gave to Abraham: go, my
12 son, in peace.' And Isaac sent Jacob away, and he went to Mesopotamia,
to Laban the son of
13 Bethuel the Syrian, the brother of Rebecca, Jacob's mother. And it came
to pass after Jacob had
14 arisen to go to Mesopotamia that the spirit of Rebecca was grieved
after her son, and she wept. And Isaac said to Rebecca: 'My sister, weep
not on account of Jacob, my son; for he goeth in peace, and
15 in peace will he return. The Most High God will preserve him from all
evil, and will be with him;
16 for He will not forsake him all his days; For I know that his ways will
be prospered in all things
17 wherever he goes, until he return in peace to us, and we see him in
peace. Fear not on his account, my sister, for he is on the upright path
and he is a perfect man: and he is faithful and will not perish.
18,19 Weep not.' And Isaac comforted Rebecca on account of her son Jacob,
and blessed him. And Jacob went from the Well of the Oath to go to Haran
on the first year of the second week in the forty-fourth jubilee, and he
came to Luz on the mountains, that is, Bethel, on the new moon of the
first month of this week, [2115 A.M.] and he came to the place at even and
turned from the way to the west of the
20 road that night: and he slept there; for the sun had set. And he took
one of the stones of that
21 place and laid
under the tree, and he was journeying alone, and he slept. And he dreamt
that night, and behold a ladder set up on the earth, and the top of it
reached to heaven, and behold, the angels of the Lord ascended and
descended on it: and behold, the Lord stood upon it.
22 And he spake to Jacob and said: 'I am the Lord God of Abraham, thy
father, and the God of
23 Isaac; the land whereon thou art sleeping, to thee will I give it, and
to thy seed after thee. And thy seed shall be as the dust of the earth,
and thou shalt increase to the west and to the east, to the
24 north and the south, and in thee and in thy seed shall all the families
of the nations be blessed. And behold, I will be with thee, and will keep
thee whithersoever thou goest, and I will bring thee again into this land
in peace; for I will not leave thee until I do everything that I told thee
of.'
25 And Jacob awoke from his sleep, and said, 'Truly this place is the
house of the Lord, and I knew it not.' And he was afraid and said:
'Dreadful is this place which is none other than the house of
26 God, and this is the gate of heaven.' And Jacob arose early in the
morning, and took the stone which he had put under his head and set it up
as a pillar for a sign, and he poured oil upon the top of it. And he
called the name of that place Bethel; but the name of the place was Luz at
the first.
27 And Jacob vowed a vow unto the Lord, saying: 'If the Lord will be with
me, and will keep me in this way that I go, and give me bread to eat and
raiment to put on, so that I come again to my father's house in peace,
then shall the Lord be my God, and this stone which I have set up as a
pillar for a sign in this place, shall be the Lord's house, and of all
that thou givest me, I shall give the tenth to thee, my God.'
[Chapter 28]
1 And he went on his journey, and came to the land of the east, to Laban,
the brother of Rebecca,
2 and he was with him, and served him for Rachel his daughter one week.
And in the first year of the third week [2122 A.M.] he said unto him:
'Give me my wife, for whom I have served thee seven years '; and
3 Laban said unto Jacob: 'I will give thee thy wife.' And Laban made a
feast, and took Leah his elder daughter, and gave (her) to Jacob as a
wife, and gave her Zilpah his handmaid for an hand-
4 maid; and Jacob did not know, for he thought that she was Rachel. And he
went in unto her, and behold, she was Leah; and Jacob was angry with Laban,
and said unto him: 'Why hast thou dealt thus with me? Did not I serve thee
for Rachel and not for Leah? Why hast thou wronged me?
5 Take thy daughter, and I will go; for thou hast done evil to me.' For
Jacob loved Rachel more than Leah; for Leah's eyes were weak, but her form
was very handsome; but Rachel had beautiful
6 eyes and a beautiful and very handsome form. And Laban said to Jacob:
'It is not so done in our country, to give the younger before the elder.'
And it is not right to do this; for thus it is ordained and written in the
heavenly tablets, that no one should give his younger daughter before the
elder; but the elder, one gives first and after her the younger -and the
man who does so, they set down guilt against him in heaven, and none is
righteous that does this thing, for this deed is evil before the
7 Lord. And command thou the children of Israel that they do not this
thing; let them neither take
8 nor give the younger before they have given the elder, for it is very
wicked. And Laban said to Jacob: 'Let the seven days of the feast of this
one pass by, and I shall give thee Rachel, that thou mayst serve me
another seven years, that thou mayst pasture my sheep as thou didst in the
former week.' And on the day when the seven days of the feast of Leah had
passed, Laban gave Rachel to Jacob, that he might serve him another seven
years, and he gave to Rachel Bilhah, the sister of
10 Zilpah, as a handmaid. And he served yet other seven years for Rachel,
for Leah had been given
11 to him for nothing. And the Lord opened the womb of Leah, and she
conceived and bare Jacob a son, and he called his name Reuben, on the
fourteenth day of the ninth month, in the first year of
12 the third week. [2122 A.M.] But the womb of Rachel was closed, for the
Lord saw that Leah was hated and
13 Rachel loved. And again Jacob went in unto Leah, and she conceived, and
bare Jacob a second son, and he called his name Simeon, on the
twenty-first of the tenth month, and in the third year of this
14 week. [2124 A.M.] And again Jacob went in unto Leah, and she conceived,
and bare him a third son, and he
15 called his name Levi, in the new moon of the first month in the sixth
year of this week. [2127 A.M.] And again Jacob went in unto her, and she
conceived, and bare him a fourth son, and he called his name Judah,
16 on the fifteenth of the third month, in the first year of the fourth
week. [2129 A.M.] And on account of all this Rachel envied Leah, for she
did not bear, and she said to Jacob: 'Give me children'; and Jacob
17 said: 'Have I withheld from thee the fruits of thy womb? Have I
forsaken thee?' And when Rachel saw that Leah had borne four sons to
Jacob, Reuben and Simeon and Levi and Judah, she said unto
18 him: 'Go in unto Bilhah my handmaid, and she will conceive, and bear a
son unto me.' (And she gave (him) Bilhah her handmaid to wife). And he
went in unto her, and she conceived, and bare him a son, and he called his
name Dan, on the ninth of the sixth month, in the sixth year of the
19 third week. [2127 A.M.] And Jacob went in again unto Bilhah a second
time, and she conceived, and bare Jacob another son, and Rachel called his
name Napthali, on the fifth of the seventh month, in the
20 second year of the fourth week. [2130 A.M.] And when Leah saw that she
had become sterile and did not bear, she envied Rachel, and she also gave
her handmaid Zilpah to Jacob to wife, and she conceived, and bare a son,
and Leah called his name Gad, on the twelfth of the eighth month, in the
third year of
21 the fourth week. [2131 A.M.] And he went in again unto her, and she
conceived, and bare him a second son, and Leah called his name Asher, on
the second of the eleventh month, in the fifth year of the fourth
22 week. [2133 A.M.] And Jacob went in unto Leah, and she conceived, and
bare a son, and she called his name Issachar, on the fourth of the fifth
month, in the fourth year of the fourth week,[2132 A.M.] and she gave him
23 to a nurse. And Jacob went in again unto her, and she conceived, and
bare two (children), a son and a daughter, and she called the name of the
son Zabulon, and the name of the daughter Dinah,
24 in the seventh of the seventh month, in the sixth year of the fourth
week. [2134 A.M.] And the Lord was gracious to Rachel, and opened her
womb, and she conceived, and bare a son, and she called his
25 name Joseph, on the new moon of the fourth month, in the sixth year in
this fourth week. [2134 A.M.] And in the days when Joseph was born, Jacob
said to Laban: 'Give me my wives and sons, and let me go to my father
Isaac, and let me make me an house; for I have completed the years in
which I
26 have served thee for thy two daughters, and I will go to the house of
my father.' And Laban said to Jacob: 'Tarry with me for thy wages, and
pasture my flock for me again, and take thy wages.'
27 And they agreed with one another that he should give him as his wages
those of the lambs and kids
28 which were born black and spotted and white, (these) were to be his
wages. And all the sheep brought forth spotted and speckled and black,
variously marked, and they brought forth again lambs like themselves, and
all that were spotted were Jacob's and those which were not were
29 Laban's. And Jacob's possessions multiplied exceedingly, and he
possessed oxen and sheep and
30 asses and camels, and menservants and maid-servants. And Laban and his
sons envied Jacob, and Laban took back his sheep from him, and he observed
him with evil intent.
[Chapter 29]
1 And it came to pass when Rachel had borne Joseph, that Laban went to
shear his sheep; for they
2 were distant from him a three days' journey. And Jacob saw that Laban
was going to shear his sheep, and Jacob called Leah and Rachel, and spake
kindly unto them that they should come with
3 him to the land of Canaan. For he told them how he had seen everything
in a dream, even all that He had spoken unto him that he should return to
his father's house, and they said: 'To every place
4 whither thou goest we will go with thee.' And Jacob blessed the God of
Isaac his father, and the God of Abraham his father's father, and he arose
and mounted his wives and his children, and took all his possessions and
crossed the river, and came to the land of Gilead, and Jacob hid his
intention
5 from Laban and told him not. And in the seventh year of the fourth week
Jacob turned (his face) toward Gilead in the first month, on the
twenty-first thereof. [2135 A.M.] And Laban pursued after him and
6 overtook Jacob in the mountain of Gilead in the third month, on the
thirteenth thereof. And the Lord did not suffer him to injure Jacob; for
he appeared to him in a dream by night. And Laban
7 spake to Jacob. And on the fifteenth of those days Jacob made a feast
for Laban, and for all who came with him, and Jacob sware to Laban that
day, and Laban also to Jacob, that neither should
8 cross the mountain of Gilead to the other with evil purpose. And he made
there a heap for
9 a witness; wherefore the name of that place is called: 'The Heap of
Witness,' after this heap. But before they used to call the land of Gilead
the land of the Rephaim; for it was the land of the Rephaim, and the
Rephaim were born (there), giants whose height was ten, nine, eight down
to
10 seven cubits. And their habitation was from the land of the children of
Ammon to Mount Hermon,
11 and the seats of their kingdom were Karnaim and Ashtaroth, and Edrei,
and Misur, and Beon. And the Lord destroyed them because of the evil of
their deeds; for they were very malignant, and the Amorites dwelt in their
stead, wicked and sinful, and there is no people to-day which has wrought
12 to the full all their sins, and they have no longer length of life on
the earth. And Jacob sent away Laban, and he departed into Mesopotamia,
the land of the East, and Jacob returned to the land of
13 Gilead. And he passed over the Jabbok in the ninth month, on the
eleventh thereof. And on that day Esau, his brother, came to him, and he
was reconciled to him, and departed from him unto
14 the land of Seir, but Jacob dwelt in tents. And in the first year of
the fifth week in this jubilee [2136 A.M.] he crossed the Jordan, and
dwelt beyond the Jordan, and he pastured his sheep from the sea of the
15 heap unto Bethshan, and unto Dothan and unto the forest of Akrabbim.
And he sent to his father Isaac of all his substance, clothing, and food,
and meat, and drink, and milk, and butter, and
16 cheese, and some dates of the valley. And to his mother Rebecca also
four times a year, between the times of the months, between ploughing and
reaping, and between autumn and the rain (season)
17 and between winter and spring, to the tower of Abraham. For Isaac had
returned from the Well of the Oath and gone up to the tower of his father
Abraham, and he dwelt there apart from his son
18 Esau. For in the days when Jacob went to Mesopotamia, Esau took to
himself a wife Mahalath, the daughter of Ishmael, and he gathered together
all the flocks of his father and his wives, and went
19 Up and dwelt on Mount Seir, and left Isaac his father at the Well of
the Oath alone. And Isaac went up from the Well of the Oath and dwelt in
the tower of Abraham his father on the mountains
20 of Hebron, And thither Jacob sent all that he did send to his father
and his mother from time to time, all they needed, and they blessed Jacob
with all their heart and with all their soul.
Book of Jubilees Ch 30 - 39
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